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Sir Leonard Woolley was a British archaeologist known for his excavations at Ur (1922-1934), sponsored by the British Museum and Penn Museum, where he found evidence of a major flood. He collaborated with T.E. Lawrence at Carchemish and later worked for British Intelligence during WWII, where he interacted with Anthony Blunt and Kim Philby. His work at Ur greatly advanced knowledge of ancient Mesopotamian civilization.
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Woolley interpreted the thick sterile silt layer at Ur as physical evidence of the Great Flood from the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Bible.
Source: archaeologist findings cited in the research summary; Woolley's own excavation reports from the 1920s
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Archaeological work at Carchemish before and after WWI and joint excavation partnership at Ur (1922-1934).