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Adi Shankara (c. 788-820 CE) was an Indian philosopher and theologian credited with consolidating the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. He posited that the world is 'maya' (illusion) and emphasized the ultimate non-duality of Atman (self) and Brahman (ultimate reality). His works systematized existing Advaita ideas, leading to his widespread influence and the establishment of monastic orders. While his lifespan is debated, his contributions shaped the course of Hindu philosophy.
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