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Pyramid of Kukulcan (El Castillo) at Chichen Itza

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Architecturally aligned to produce a solar hierophany on the equinoxes depicting a descending serpent deity, this monument is cited as evidence of the structural and symbolic grammar shared across dragon traditions despite lack of transmission pathways.

Overview

The Pyramid of Kukulcan, also known as El Castillo, is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid located at the Chichen Itza archaeological site in Yucatán, Mexico. Constructed by the Maya civilization between the 8th and 12th centuries CE, likely with final construction between 900-1000 CE or in the 11th century, it served as a temple dedicated to Kukulcán, the Yucatec Maya feathered serpent deity. The pyramid is approximately 24 meters (79 feet) tall and is built of stone.

El Castillo was constructed in phases according to Maya building practices and contains an inner temple (the "substructure") that was likely built between 600–800 CE. The pyramid features astronomical alignments related to the equinoxes, creating a solar hierophany depicting a descending serpent. In modern times, archaeological discoveries include a hidden cenote found beneath the pyramid in 1997 and 2015 through radar and magnetic resonance imaging.

Key Programs & Events

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Discovery of Hidden Cenote

Radar and magnetic resonance imaging reveal a hidden cenote beneath the pyramid.

Quick Facts

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